The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell
Directed by Otto Preminger. 100 mins (1955)
Gary Cooper - Col. Billy Mitchell
A dramatization of the American general and his court martial for publically complaining about High Command’s dismissal and neglect of the aerial fighting forces.
Also starring Charles Bickford, Ralph Bellamy, Rod Steiger, Elizabeth Montgomery, Jack Lord, Peter Graves and Darren McGavin.
Based on real events. Gen. Frank R. McCoy, one of the court-martial's judges, served as a pallbearer at Mitchell's funeral in 1935, ten years after the trial. The appearance of Major H. H. ("Hap") Arnold, played by Robert Brubaker in the film, is significant, for it was he who would authorize the famed Doolittle air attack on Tokyo in April 1942. The raid consisted of B-25 Mitchell bombers - named in honor of Billy Mitchell.
Oscar nomination for Best Screenplay.
Tagline - He defied the army and navy . . . and they gave him a Court Martial!
MARIA’S NOTES
Once again, it was intriguing to my father Gary Cooper to try to understand and to portray a character, an individual who stood up against the establishment, fought for a controversial cause and plunged ahead with cost and risk to himself and his career.
Development of aviation in America as chronicled in movies started with my father’s portrayal in the 1927 movie Wings and culminated in The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell. This film exposes clearly the conflicts between the different branches in the Armed Services of the U.S. at that time which was heavily dominated by Navy interests. The brilliant Army pilot Billy Mitchell in WWI was quickly promoted to Brigadier General. Many then felt he was going rogue when he became a strong critic of the dominance of the Navy and he strongly believed that the success and future of warfare rested in developing serious air power. He was also a very strong advocate for the use of submarines in combat strategy.
His passion for his vision caused him to be stripped of his military rankings and ended up in a trial and a Court Marshall. By 1941, due to Billy Mitchell’s efforts and outspokenness, the Department of Defense was eventually established.
He was a little understood hero but one that Gary Cooper felt to be portrayed.
Schedule for veteran’s day in November, please look up correct date
One of the deep pleasures of recent years has been Byron and my chance to know some of the Alvin York family. Sergeant York, the movie which won my father his first Academy Award, tells the inspirational true story of one of America’s real life heroes. York fought for his country in World War I against Germany although he was a pacifist in his nature. His simple honor and courage on the battlefield won him his Medal of Honor.